TikTok addiction: Experts weigh in on the social media craze and what's behind the app's ‘massive' influence

Scrolling … scrolling … gone. (Hours gone, that is.)

Standout social media app TikTok has gotten pretty good at keeping its users on its platform, and indulgers are having a hard time kicking the habit, as has been widely reported.

Open Influence CEO and social media expert Eric Dahan said in an interview with Fox News Digital that it’s no surprise TikTok’s personally curated algorithm has its users hooked.

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TikTok’s main feed called the “For You” page provides short videos that are circulated based on each user’s specific interactions with the app and its content.

An employee looks at his mobile phone as he walks past the logo of the video-focused social networking service TikTok, at the TikTok U.K. offices, in London, on Feb. 9, 2022.

An employee looks at his mobile phone as he walks past the logo of the video-focused social networking service TikTok, at the TikTok U.K. offices, in London, on Feb. 9, 2022.
(OLGA AKMEN/AFP via Getty Images)

The results prove, he said, that the feed really is made “for you.”

“The real secret sauce is the algorithm,” the influencer marketing company executive said.

“It’s layering in a really solid content recommendation algorithm and the content format is really bite-sized,” he added. 

Open Influence CEO Eric Dahan

Open Influence CEO Eric Dahan
(Open Influence)

“And so, the algorithm can quickly learn — and the user can pan through it.”

Longtime radio host Celeste Headlee, author of the book “Do Nothing: How to Break Away from Overworking, Overdoing, and Underliving,” had her own interesting comments to share on the topic.

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Fox News Digital sat down with her recently at the Library of Congress National Book Festival in Washington, D.C. She explained that, in her view, TikTok is “designed to be addictive.”

The author, who’s done research on the topic of avoiding burnout and achieving true rest, said that the social media app actually “tricks your brain” by “shooting in dopamine.”

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“It’s called the addiction hormone for a very good reason,” she said. 

“It’s the exact same hormone that’s triggered by pulling a slot machine,” she added.

Headlee encouraged those who may be looking to pull back on their TikTok use to remember that the effort will be about “literally breaking an addiction.”

“It’s going to take a little time. It’s going to take effort,” said Headlee, who is based in D.C.

An image of a woman holding a cell phone in front of a TikTok logo displayed on a computer screen in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, on Jan. 12, 2021.

An image of a woman holding a cell phone in front of a TikTok logo displayed on a computer screen in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, on Jan. 12, 2021.
(Artur Widak/NurPhoto via Getty Images)

“And you’re going to have to be strategic about it.”

Dahan said that TikTok’s short-form video format specifically aligns with the interests of Gen Z — the primary user age group — such as mobile video creation and staying up-to-date on the latest trends.

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“That makes it a lot more engaging than just really good content recommendation,” he said.

“That’s why it’s addictive.” 

Fox News Digital reached out to TikTok for comment. 

The download page for TikTok app on a smartphone captured in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia, on Monday, Sept. 14, 2020.

The download page for TikTok app on a smartphone captured in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia, on Monday, Sept. 14, 2020.
(Brent Lewin/Bloomberg via Getty Images)

Dahan mentioned that, compared to other social media apps, TikTok’s format is skewed against social connection, since users can scroll for hours and hours and never interact with a single person.

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“TikTok is really a content app,” he said. “It’s not this reciprocal platform where you’re interacting back and forth” with others. 

Instead, the app seemingly “reads your brain,” Dahan described — based on personal thoughts and interests.

Two girls record a TikTok dance in the Plaza de Nelson Mandela on June 12, 2021, in Madrid, Spain. 

Two girls record a TikTok dance in the Plaza de Nelson Mandela on June 12, 2021, in Madrid, Spain. 
(Alberto Ortega/Europa Press via Getty Images)

“It’s got the right balance, kind of narrowing in on what you’re interested in while sort of showing you what you may be interested in,” he said.

While the app has the intention of entertaining, TikTok is most often used to leverage brands.

Dahan mapped out the powerful scale of how TikTok moves markets and consumer interest, as more people hop on the trend of “TikTok made me buy it.”

“TikTok is selling out products that do well on the platform,” he said. “The virality that’s possible on TikTok — it’s uncapped.”

“With Instagram, you’re sort of capped at your audience, while on TikTok, it’s really common where you create a great piece of content and you’ll reach an audience that’s multiple, multiple, multiple times larger than your follower base.”

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The influencing executive revealed that TikTok has become a “sizable portion” of Open Influence’s own business.

“It’s becoming, increasingly, a key platform for engaging consumers,” he said. “TikTok has a massive amount of influence.”

Katie Feeney, an 18-year-old TikTok creator, records a TikTok video at Rio Park in Gaithersburg, Md., on April 15, 2021.  

Katie Feeney, an 18-year-old TikTok creator, records a TikTok video at Rio Park in Gaithersburg, Md., on April 15, 2021.  
(Shuran Huang/Bloomberg via Getty Images)

TikTok continues to drive other media sectors such as music — as today’s top-streamed songs are commonly used and discovered first as TikTok sounds.

It also has been known for driving the news cycle, since the app is a growing news source for many.

“You can get news of different political views, or from different thought leaders depending on your interest,” Dahan said. 

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“So, it does tend to be a way of stories being broken to consumers through creators and with the lens of those creators’ perspective.”

“It is really interesting to kind of see its effect on the news cycle,” he added. 

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