Ukraine war: Do sanctions work? Experts weigh in

There’s evidence that sanctions have worked to secure U.S. foreign policy interests in the past, but experts are underwhelmed by the response to Russia’s invasion of conflicts.

President Biden has ruled out a no-fly zone in Ukrainian airspace and vowed that there would be no military confrontation between U.S. and Russian troops outside of NATO soil while incrementally increasing sanctions against the Kremlin’s interests over the past two and a half weeks.

“The totality of our sanctions is crushing the Russian economy,” the president tweeted Friday. “The ruble has lost more than half its value.”

President Biden waves as he boards Air Force One for travel to Philadelphia from Joint Base Andrews, Maryland, March 11, 2022. 

President Biden waves as he boards Air Force One for travel to Philadelphia from Joint Base Andrews, Maryland, March 11, 2022. 
(REUTERS/Jonathan Ernst)

RUSSIA INVADES UKRAINE: LIVE UPDATES 

But Russian troops haven’t backed out of Ukraine.

Rich Goldberg, an advisory board member at the Vandenberg Coalition and former director for Countering Iranian Weapons of Mass Destruction for the White House National Security Council, said the incremental approach hasn’t deterred Putin but has “scared the h— out of the market” instead.

“We have driven up the price of oil with half measures that have not achieved our objectives,” he told Fox News Digital. “Sanctions need to be tailored for the appropriate situation to have the desired impact, achieve a certain outcome. Not all sanctions are alike. Not all sanctions are created equal, and not all situations merit the same type of sanctions response.”

UKRAINE MOUNTING PRESSURE CAMPAIGN TO KNOCK OFF NY STOCK EXCHANGE BUSINESSES THAT PAY TAXES TO RUSSIA

That means that the right sanctions applied to the right circumstances can lead to concrete results, he said.

“An example would be the Trump administration issuing sanctions against senior Turkish officials, which tanked the lira and forced Turkey to release Pastor [Andrew] Brunson,” Goldberg said.

Russian President Vladimir Putin chairs a meeting with members of the Security Council via a video link at the Kremlin in Moscow, Russia, March 11, 2022. 

Russian President Vladimir Putin chairs a meeting with members of the Security Council via a video link at the Kremlin in Moscow, Russia, March 11, 2022. 
(Sputnik/Mikhail Klimentyev/Kremlin via REUTERS)

Brunson, an American, had been living in Turkey for decades when he was arrested on politically motivated “terrorism” charges, prompting the U.S. to demand his release and place sanctions and tariffs on Turkish officials and goods.

HOW CAN AMERICANS DONATE TO UKRAINIAN MILITARY EFFORTS?

In order to combat Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine, Goldberg said, the U.S. would need to dramatically step up its sanction game, cutting off all Russian banks — not just some — from the international SWIFT transfer system.

A decade ago, he said, the world oil market was able to stabilize despite a “maximum pressure campaign” of sanctions on Iran. Buyers could still purchase Iranian oil, but the payments were held in escrow rather than being sent back to Tehran. Meanwhile, U.S. allies like Saudi Arabia increased production.

“If you wanted to try to design sanctions that would have maximum impact on Putin today and Russia today and over the long term, while trying to minimize the boomerang effect on the U.S. economy or on our allies in other parts of the planet, you could apply the same model to Russia,” he said.

UKRAINIAN PROFESSOR AND TECH CEO NOW BATTLING RUSSIAN CYBERATTACKS FROM FALLOUT SHELTER

However, President Biden has both failed to impose such sanctions and struggled to shore up similar support from allies in the Persian Gulf this time around, in part because before the invasion of Ukraine, Biden had been cold toward them.

  • Ukraine Russia War invasion Image 1 of 7

    Ukrainian soldiers lead a funeral procession for comrades from a church to hearses as onlookers hold flowers and watch in Lviv, Ukraine, March 11, 2022.  (Matthew Hatcher/SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty Images)

  • Ukraine crowd under bridge Irpin River Kyiv Image 2 of 7

    Ukrainians crowd under a destroyed bridge as they try to flee crossing the Irpin River (AP Photo/Emilio Morenatti)

  • Ukraine children Image 3 of 7

    Children have sheltered underground in Ukraine amid the Russian invasion. (Oleksandra Ustinova MP)

  • Ukraine Image 4 of 7

    A Ukrainian serviceman crossing the Irpin River holds a baby on an improvised path under a bridge that was destroyed by a Russian airstrike while assisting people fleeing the town of Irpin, Ukraine, March 5, 2022.  ( AP Photo/Vadim Ghirda))

  • Russia Ukraine War Image 5 of 7

    A man leaves a vehicle damaged by shelling in Brovary, outside Kyiv, Ukraine, March 1, 2022. (AP Photo/Efrem Lukatsky)

  • russia ukraine war Image 6 of 7

    Destroyed Russian tanks are seen on a main road.  (AP Photo/Felipe Dana)

  • russia ukraine war Image 7 of 7

    Servicemen carry a coffin during funerals of Dmytro Kotenko, Vasyl Vyshyvany and Kyrylo Moroz, Ukrainian servicemen killed during Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, at Lychakiv cemetery in the western Ukrainian city of Lviv March 9, 2022.  (Yuriy Dyachyshyn/AFP via Getty Images)

POLAND THROTTLES UP SUPPORT FOR UKRAINE WITH OFFER TO HAND OVER FIGHTER JETS; PENTAGON PUMPS BRAKES

“The Biden administration came into office basically declaring a state of ‘cold war’ against Saudi Arabia and putting maximum distance between the White House and the Royal Court in Riyadh,” Goldberg said. “This was driven partly by domestic politics inside the Democratic Party that wanted to shun Mohammed bin Salman, the crown prince, and a strong Iran lobby in Washington.”

One issue there was the prince’s alleged role in the murder of Jamal Khashoggi, a Saudi who lived in the U.S. He was killed in Turkey in 2018. The Biden administration said last year that bin Salman had approved plans to “capture or kill him.”

The U.S.-Saudi relationship was shored up during World War II under the understanding that the U.S. would offer security guarantees in exchange for oil production help, Goldberg said.

“That played an important role at the end of World War II, that played a crucial role in the Reagan victory strategy to bring down the Soviet Union, and it played a vital role in our sanctions policies over the last decade against Iran,” he said.

PUTIN TELLS RUSSIAN MOMS ‘I UNDERSTAND YOUR WORRY‘ AMID INVASION OF UKRAINE

Now without help from oil-producing allies, little interest from Democrats in increasing U.S. energy production and “half measure” sanctions against Russia, the Kremlin has stepped up violence in Ukraine, allegedly killing civilians and bombing hospitals while troops encircle the capital city, Kyiv.

Clint Ehrlich, a foreign policy analyst and Russia expert, said the sanctions currently imposed on Russia have actually served to boost Russian leader Vladimir Putin’s popularity at home while prompting his citizens to “rally around the flag.”

“People who are hit by sanctions know where those sanctions are coming from,” Ehrlich told Fox News Digital. “It’s not a mystery for them why their economies are suffering, and they don’t place the blame on their governments for the policies that led to the sanctions. They place their blame on the countries that are administering the sanctions.”

US VOWS TO HALT GASLIGHTING AFTER RUSSIA ASKS UN SECURITY COUNCIL FOR SPECIAL MEETING ON BIOLABS IN UKRAINE

And that means more support for the invasion of Ukraine, at least for now, he said.

“Especially after 2014, when we put Russia on notice that It needed to prepare to become self-sufficient,” Ehrlich added.

That’s when Russia invaded Ukraine’s Crimea region, which it has occupied ever since. Since then, he said, Putin’s government has dramatically increased Russia’s agricultural production.

“That’s the most important thing from the perspective of sanctions,” Ehrlich said. “Consumer electronics, brands, people can do without.”

The capacity to produce food, however, puts Russia on strong footing, he said.

UKRAINE MILITARY KILLS A TOP RUSSIAN GENERAL

Sanctions have worked in past situations, he agreed, but they haven’t halted the violence in Ukraine.

“Sanctions were effective against South Africa to end apartheid,” he said. “That’s the classic example.”

However, South Africa wasn’t an aspiring superpower and had far fewer resources, he said.

Russia is a massive supplier of global energy, including to some of Europe’s wealthiest economies.

A green-minded, anti-nuclear government like Germany’s backing away from its energy deals with Russia would be like “if the GOP had to suddenly become pro-Obamacare,” Ehrlich said.

CLICK HERE TO GET THE FOX NEWS APP

However, he added, the fighting in Ukraine has led to Russia putting some demands on the table that could be the basis for a realistic end to the violence.

Those include backing away from Ukraine’s ambitions to join the Western NATO alliance, legitimizing Russia’s control over Crimea, and granting autonomy to pro-Russian separatists in the Donbas region of eastern Ukraine, along the countries’ shared border.

Leave a Reply